Basic Insight into Knee Realignment Surgery
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) is a surgical procedure to correct misalignment in the knee caused by arthritis or angular deformities. The surgeon removes or reshapes part of the tibia to shift weight away from the damaged side of the knee. This surgery helps reduce pain, improve knee function, and delay the need for knee replacement.
Surgical Technique and Approach for High Tibial Osteotomy
During HTO, the surgeon makes a precise cut in the upper part of the tibia. The bone is either opened (open-wedge HTO) or removed (closed-wedge HTO) to achieve the desired alignment. Instruments such as orthopedic saws, drills, plates, screws, and guide wires are used for accuracy. The bone is then stabilized using locking plates or fixation devices to maintain proper alignment during healing. The procedure is performed under general or regional anesthesia. Postoperative rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, is essential to restore strength, mobility, and knee function.
Indications for High Tibial Osteotomy
- To correct varus or valgus deformities of the knee.
- To relieve pain from medial or lateral compartment osteoarthritis.
- To improve knee function and stability.
- To delay or prevent the need for total knee replacement in active patients.
Products Related to High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) Surgery
- Locking Plates (HTO-specific plates)
- Bone Screws (Cortical and Cancellous)
- Kirschner Wires (K-Wires)
- Orthopedic Drills and Drill Bits
- Depth Gauges
- Osteotomes
- Bone Rasp
- Torque Wrenches
- Surgical Retractors
- Instrument Trays and Sterilization Containers
Countries with the Highest HTO Rates
- United States
- Germany
- India
- United Kingdom
- Japan
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) Benefits
- Corrects knee alignment for proper load distribution.
- Reduces pain from osteoarthritis or angular deformities.
- Improves mobility, walking patterns, and overall knee function.
- Delays the need for total knee replacement surgery.
- Enhances quality of life and activity levels.
Advin Health Care is a globally leading manufacturer of High Tibial Osteotomy related products.
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+91 98989 50530 | ortho@advinhealthcare.com | www.advinortho.com