Overview of Discectomy Surgery

Discectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove part of a damaged or herniated disc in the spine. It helps relieve pressure on nerves that cause pain, weakness, or numbness. This surgery is commonly performed when non-surgical treatments do not provide relief.

Surgical Process of Discectomy

During a discectomy, the surgeon makes a small incision in the back or neck to access the affected spine area. Special instruments such as retractors, surgical microscopes, and curettes are used to carefully remove the damaged disc portion. The procedure may be done as an open surgery or minimally invasive technique depending on the case. By removing the disc material pressing on nerves, this surgery restores mobility and reduces nerve irritation. Surgeons often use imaging guidance to ensure precision throughout the process. Recovery is usually faster when minimally invasive methods are applied.