Orthopedics Products

Overview of Tumor Resection Surgery

Tumor resection is an orthopedic surgery performed to remove abnormal bone or soft tissue growths. The procedure helps prevent the spread of tumors and preserves as much healthy tissue as possible. It is commonly used for both benign and malignant tumors to restore function and reduce pain.

Surgical Approach to Tumor Resection

Tumor resection involves careful planning using imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to determine the tumor’s size and location. The surgeon makes precise incisions to access the affected bone or soft tissue. Specialized instruments such as bone saws, curettes, and surgical drills are used to remove the tumor completely. In some cases, bone grafts or implants are placed to restore structural integrity. The surgical area is carefully closed to minimize infection risk, and post-operative imaging ensures complete tumor removal. This method helps maintain limb function while reducing the chance of tumor recurrence.

Taylor Spatial Frame Application Introduction

Taylor Spatial Frame Application is a specialized orthopedic procedure used to correct bone deformities, length discrepancies, and complex fractures. It involves the use of an external fixator that provides precise, computer-assisted adjustments to bone alignment. This method allows controlled movement and correction while the bone heals naturally over time.

Precision Bone Realignment Using Taylor Spatial Frame

The Taylor Spatial Frame is applied through small surgical incisions where metal rings are fixed around the limb using specialized pins or wires. These rings are connected by adjustable struts that can be precisely altered using computer calculations for three-dimensional correction. The system enables gradual adjustment of bone position without repeated surgery. Surgeons use image-guided planning and clinical measurements to define correction parameters. The frame allows for correction of angular deformities, rotation, translation, and length differences. It offers both mechanical stability and flexibility for early mobilization of the patient.

Overview of Osteotomy for Angular Deformities

Osteotomy for angular deformities is a surgical procedure that corrects abnormal bone angles in the arms or legs. The surgeon cuts and realigns the bone to restore proper alignment and function. This surgery helps patients improve mobility, reduce pain, and prevent future joint problems.

Surgical Technique and Approach for Osteotomy in Angular Deformities

During osteotomy, the surgeon carefully cuts the affected bone at a precise location to correct the angular deformity. Specialized instruments such as orthopedic drills, saws, plates, screws, and guide wires are used to ensure accurate alignment. After realignment, fixation devices like locking plates or external fixators are applied to stabilize the bone during healing. The procedure is usually performed under general or regional anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. Post-surgery, casts, braces, or physiotherapy may be required to support healing and restore function. Regular monitoring with X-rays ensures proper bone healing and alignment.

Introduction to Limb Preservation Surgery

Limb salvage surgery is an advanced orthopedic procedure aimed at saving a limb that might otherwise require amputation. It involves removing diseased tissue, such as tumors or infected bone, while preserving as much healthy bone, muscle, and nerves as possible. This surgery helps maintain limb function, mobility, and quality of life for patients.

Surgical Technique for Limb Salvage Surgery

Limb salvage surgery begins with detailed imaging studies, including X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, to evaluate the affected area. Surgeons carefully excise the diseased bone, tumor, or infected tissue while preserving surrounding healthy structures. Specialized instruments like bone saws, curettes, and surgical drills are used to achieve precise removal. In many cases, bone grafts, metallic implants, or prosthetic devices are used to reconstruct the limb. The surgical site is meticulously closed to reduce infection risk, and post-operative imaging confirms the complete removal of diseased tissue. This approach allows patients to retain functional limbs and reduces the psychological impact of amputation.

Overview of Limb Lengthening Surgery

Limb lengthening is an orthopedic surgical procedure used to increase the length of bones in the arms or legs. It involves carefully cutting the bone and gradually stretching it using specialized devices. The surgery helps patients correct limb length differences, improve function, and enhance overall mobility.

Surgical Technique and Approach for Limb Lengthening

During limb lengthening, the surgeon first makes a controlled cut in the bone, called an osteotomy. A specialized external or internal fixator is then applied to gradually stretch the bone over time. Instruments like orthopedic drills, pins, screws, and guides are used to ensure precision and stability. The stretching process is gradual, typically done in small increments daily, allowing new bone to form in the gap. Patients are closely monitored with X-rays to ensure proper bone growth and alignment. Rehabilitation and physiotherapy are essential for regaining strength, mobility, and joint function after surgery.

Basic Insight into Knee Realignment Surgery

High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) is a surgical procedure to correct misalignment in the knee caused by arthritis or angular deformities. The surgeon removes or reshapes part of the tibia to shift weight away from the damaged side of the knee. This surgery helps reduce pain, improve knee function, and delay the need for knee replacement.

Surgical Technique and Approach for High Tibial Osteotomy

During HTO, the surgeon makes a precise cut in the upper part of the tibia. The bone is either opened (open-wedge HTO) or removed (closed-wedge HTO) to achieve the desired alignment. Instruments such as orthopedic saws, drills, plates, screws, and guide wires are used for accuracy. The bone is then stabilized using locking plates or fixation devices to maintain proper alignment during healing. The procedure is performed under general or regional anesthesia. Postoperative rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, is essential to restore strength, mobility, and knee function.

Overview of Congenital Hip Dislocation Surgery

Congenital hip dislocation surgery is performed to correct a hip joint that is not properly aligned from birth. The procedure helps position the femoral head correctly into the hip socket. This surgery improves mobility, reduces pain, and prevents long-term joint problems.

Surgical Technique and Approach for Congenital Hip Dislocation

During this surgery, the orthopedic surgeon carefully repositions the femoral head into the acetabulum (hip socket). Depending on the patient’s age and severity, soft tissue release, acetabular osteotomy, or femoral osteotomy may be performed. Instruments such as orthopedic drills, plates, screws, retractors, and guide wires are used to ensure precise alignment. The procedure is generally done under general anesthesia with careful monitoring. Postoperative immobilization with casts or braces helps maintain the hip position. Rehabilitation and physiotherapy are crucial to restore hip function and strengthen surrounding muscles.

Introduction to Circular External Fixation Surgery

The Ilizarov Technique is an orthopedic surgical method used to treat complex bone fractures, deformities, and limb length discrepancies. It involves applying a circular external fixator to stabilize and gradually adjust the bone. This technique helps restore proper bone alignment, improve function, and promote natural bone regeneration.

Surgical Technique and Approach for Ilizarov Surgery

During the Ilizarov procedure, the surgeon attaches a circular external fixator around the affected limb using wires and pins. The bone may be cut (osteotomy) to allow gradual correction or lengthening. Instruments such as drills, guide wires, tensioning devices, and clamps are used to secure the frame. Adjustments are made gradually over weeks to achieve precise alignment or lengthening. Patients are monitored regularly with X-rays to ensure proper bone growth and positioning. Physiotherapy is essential to maintain joint mobility and muscle strength during treatment.

Overview of Epiphysiodesis Surgery

Epiphysiodesis is a surgical procedure that helps control bone growth in children and adolescents. It involves stopping growth at one or more growth plates to correct leg length differences. This surgery is performed by orthopedic surgeons to help achieve balanced limb length as the child grows.

Surgical Technique and Approach in Epiphysiodesis

During epiphysiodesis, the surgeon targets the growth plate (physis) of the longer bone to slow down or stop its growth. This can be done temporarily using plates, screws, or staples, or permanently by removing a small portion of the growth plate. The procedure requires precision instruments such as orthopedic drills, guide wires, and fluoroscopy for accurate placement. Surgeons often perform the operation under general anesthesia with minimal incisions. Post-surgery, casts or braces may be used for protection and proper healing. The patient usually resumes normal activities within a few months, depending on bone healing and growth rate.

Overview of Bone Grafting and Reconstruction

Bone grafting and reconstruction is a surgical procedure used to repair or replace damaged or missing bone. It involves using natural or synthetic bone material to support healing, fill gaps, and restore structural integrity. This procedure is commonly used in trauma, tumor surgery, or orthopedic reconstruction to improve function and stability.

Procedure and Technique for Bone Grafting

During bone grafting, the surgeon first evaluates the defect or injury using imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. The damaged bone is prepared, and the graft material is shaped to fit the defect precisely. Bone grafts may be harvested from the patient (autograft), a donor (allograft), or synthetic substitutes. Specialized instruments like bone drills, curettes, and fixation devices are used to secure the graft. Plates, screws, or external fixators may be applied to stabilize the area during healing. Post-operative monitoring ensures proper integration of the graft and restoration of bone strength.